“At home, we want to automate cleaning up and organizing objects. “Pick your favorite application area and I’ll give you an example,” said Darrell, co-director of the Berkeley Artificial Intelligence lab. Such agents may be trained on video games now, but the impact of developing meaningfully “curious” AI would transcend any novelty appeal. (“Nothing is really new in machine learning,” said Rein Houthooft, a research scientist at OpenAI, an independent artificial intelligence research organization.) Approaches to using intrinsic motivation in AI have taken inspiration from psychology and neurobiology - not to mention decades-old AI research itself, now newly relevant. But this carrot-and-stick approach to machine learning has its limits, and artificial intelligence researchers are starting to view intrinsic motivation as an important component of software agents that can learn efficiently and flexibly - that is, less like brittle machines and more like humans and animals.
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